Budget / capital / allocation alignment: A clear demonstration that the budgeting actions of the country are consistent with global net zero goals (e.g. climate budget tagging, where an ambitious share of the budget is green).
As with all asset classes, the asset alignment target can be split into the five steps.
Budget / capital / allocation alignment: A clear demonstration that the budgeting actions of the country are consistent with global net zero goals (e.g. climate budget tagging, where an ambitious share of the budget is green).
Emissions performance: Current absolute GHG emissions trend is at least equal to a relevant net zero pathway, or converging in a manner that is satisfactory.
Decarbonisation plan: A robust quantified plan setting out the measures that will be deployed to deliver GHG targets (LT-LEDS), and how the sovereign is enacting the policies necessary to deliver against its NDCs.
Disclosure: Comprehensive and timely disclosure of emissions (e.g. data quality, historical data, LULUCF, etc).
Targets: Short and medium term emissions reduction targets aligned with global net zero goals. These are set at the production emissions level (scope 1) and should be consistent with the Paris Agreement (NDCs).
Ambition: A long term goal consistent with the global goal of achieving net zero by 2050, as well as interim goals and targets that are coherent with it (NDCs absolute emissions targets).
There are multiple tools available to support investors in assessing countries against the alignment criteria.
IIGCC recognises achieving net zero targets for sovereign bond portfolios will be particularly challenging. Such challenges can be disclosed by investors when setting out net zero strategies for sovereigns.
Despite the limitations, more resources are increasingly available to facilitate discussions between investors and sovereigns, and to support the delivery of an asset alignment target for sovereign bonds. These include new assessment tools and better data, improved granularity in sectoral and regional decarbonisation pathways, new opportunities to engage, and enhanced target setting and implementation guidance for sovereign bonds.
A fair assessment of governments’ transition to net zero: Ninety One’s Net Zero Sovereign Index
Investors are recommended to establish a process to periodically review the categorisation of sovereign issuers, at least once a year, and commit to update with any new information, such as an update to NDC commitments.
To enhance transparency, investors are recommended to disclose relevant information relating to the development of their alignment approach and setting of targets.
Explore further IIGCC resources which offer additional guidance or information which is complimentary to the use of NZIF.